• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Thermal protector of fireproof and waterproof tires consisting of an outer layer of fire resistant, fire retardant, waterproof and reflective material, preferably aluminized; one or more internal layers of fire-resistant, fire-retardant, and waterproof material, heat-sealed seams sewn with fire-retardant wire; a height adjustable thermal protection system for the lower portion of the tire; an internal anchoring system for the tire; quick opening supports and structural elements that guarantee its rapid deployment and maintenance of its internal structure. The invention protects against heat sources derived from any type of fire and/or for the extinction of burning tires. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2566252A1
    申请号:ES201400825
    申请日:2014-10-10
    公开日:2016-04-11
    发明作者:Manuel FERNÁNDEZ GARCÍA；Fernando ABAD MUÑOZ；Jesús JIMÉNEZ CASADO；Kevin FERNÁNDEZ RUIZ
    申请人:Manuel FERNÁNDEZ GARCÍA；Fernando ABAD MUÑOZ；Jesús JIMÉNEZ CASADO；Kevin FERNÁNDEZ RUIZ；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

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    THERMAL PROTECTOR OF IGNIFUGO AND WATERPROOF TIRES D E S C R I P C I O N OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
    The present invention relates to a thermal protector of tires for individual use as a protective layer of several layers, made of fire-resistant and waterproof fire-resistant material, designed for the protection of tires mounted on fire extinguishing or other vehicles, which may enter into combustion when exposed to sources of heat energy through the transmission of energy by direct contact of the flame, convection or radiation derived from forest, interface, agricultural, urban and industrial type fires.
    The object of the invention is to guarantee, to a large extent, the integral protection of a tire exposed to heat sources from a fire, as well as to avoid material losses of great economic value associated with the vehicles of urban, forest or fire extinguishing services. other types of vehicles in general, which may run the risk of catching fire as a result of the exposure of their tires to a flame front. Its vulnerability to a source of heat characterizes it as a starting point and spread of the great majority of vehicles burned
    The object of the invention also has its application as an extinguishing agent for the suffocation of a burning tire, preventing its spread to the rest of the vehicle, which could catch fire as a result of its exposure to an internal heat source, derived from the overheating of the heating system. braking mounted on the wheel or by rotating metal frictions, which could transfer the heat to the tire, this combustion entering its ignition temperature.
    BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
    According to statistics, a large number of vehicles intended for firefighting work have been fully calcined as a result of
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    cornering situations, generated during the work of extinction or because of the transit of the vehicle through hot areas of the fire. In any of the cases described above, the starting point and origin of the reflected cause is made to coincide with the ignition of the tires that carry the wheels of said vehicle, which are susceptible to ignition at low temperatures, either by contact Directly from the flames or by radiation sources close to it, this is usually the point of ignition and spread to the rest of the elements that make up the vehicle, situations that in many cases endangers the lives of personnel who are linked to said vehicles when the total calcination of the same occurs.
    Taking into account the high mortality rate of people associated with emergency situations due to fire escalations and the number of vehicles burned due to lack of protection against the high temperatures and gases generated in the fires, this thermal tire protector is the object of the The invention aims to contribute to solve the lack of protection of tires against fire, providing vehicles with a protection element that can be used by their users to avoid the probability of ignition of the tire due to exposure to temperatures and flames by a greater percentage. originating from a risk situation due to the enclosure of the vehicle and personnel in a fire, having as reference some events that occurred where human losses occurred and the vehicles were affected, such as the GUESTALAJARA FOREST FIRE 2005
    On the other hand, and according to the statistics associated with interventions of firefighting services on heavy vehicles dedicated to the transport of goods in general, which have suffered damages as a result of fires originating in them when passing through traffic lanes, has been able to verify that a large part of them have had as their origin the cause and starting point of the fire, the ignition of their own tires, which, when overheated by friction, inadequate pressure, friction of metals, failures in the braking system , etc., have reached their ignition point by entering combustion and favoring the propagation from the tire to the rest of the vehicle. The object of the invention in the case described is intended to prevent the spread of the fire towards the rest of the vehicle, by placing the thermal protector on the burning tire, in order to proceed to its confinement and extinction thereof by suffocation or elimination of the oxidizer.
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    Articles can be cited in this regard where reference is made to vehicles belonging to the firefighting service that have been fully calcined during the work of extinction as a result of a cornering at the passage of a flame front. The importance of protecting your tires, a sensitive part of the vehicle that, when combustion enters its generated and transferred thermal load, causes the rest of the vehicle to enter into combustion, causing it to be fully calcined as it happened for example with the VEHICLE OF EXTINCTION OF THE CALCINATED INFOCA, GRANADA FIRE 2014 (LANJARON).
    We cannot forget the edited articles and news given in the newspapers with national and international scope, where some cases of heavy vehicles dedicated to transport in general are reflected, and where many of them have been the result of the flames as a result of overheating their tires, either due to mechanical failure, lack of pressure or exposure to its external temperature. In any case, a large percentage of them have had their tires as their ignition point.
    However, in relation to the reference application, object of the invention, there is currently no known thermal flame retardant fireproof and waterproof tire protector which has as an object of application and use the foregoing.
    DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
    The thermal protector of tires for individual use object of the invention is a thermal protection device and / or extinguishing agent as a protective sheath made of several external and internal layers of fire-resistant and waterproof fire-resistant material, comprised of a superior thermal protector , which is responsible for protecting the central, upper and lateral parts of the tire. It is followed by an adjustable lower thermal protection system, which is adjustable in height and adaptable to the different models and measures of tires. It is followed by a tire anchoring system, which facilitates its attachment to it by its internal part. It is followed by opening supports for the hands, which facilitates its placement on the tire by means of the lateral opening of the anchoring system. Said device object of the invention is designed for the protection of tires mounted on vehicles.
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    of extinguishing fires or others, which may enter into combustion when exposed to sources of heat energy by means of the heat transmission by direct contact of the flame, convection or radiation derived from forest, interface, agricultural, urban type fires. and industrial, its objective is to contribute to the total protection of the tire by placing the protector on it and with the vehicle parked, preventing the tire from entering combustion upon reaching its ignition point, and with it its possible propagation towards the rest of the vehicle There are also other elements and applications of use that will be exhibited throughout this description.
    The fireproof and waterproof resistant thermal tire protector designed for the thermal protection of tires, and with the possibility of use as an extinguishing agent in those cases where the tire is in the beginning stages of its combustion, object of the invention, has taken into account conditions such as:
    - Possibility of protecting the vehicle tire from the source of radiation from a flame passage as a result of a situation of enclosure of the extinguishing vehicle and personnel involved.
    - Possibility of avoiding the emission of highly toxic gases from the combustion of the tire, which can be lethal to the personnel involved when they are breathed in small proportions.
    - Possibility of carrying thermal protectors in fire vehicles assigned to emergency teams, since their low volume and weight make it a versatile device for easy handling and transport, and can be used in those cases where tires may be exposed to sources of heat that lead to the ignition and combustion of the same, avoiding combustion and at the same time the emission of radiation and toxic gases that may affect the personnel involved in the emergency by cornering.
    - Possibility of using it as an extinguishing agent by placing it on a combustion tire, in order to proceed with its extinction with the extinction method known as suffocation or elimination of the oxidizer,
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    which will prevent the burning tire from behaving as a means of transmitting heat energy to the rest of the vehicle, contributing to minimize the emission of highly toxic and lethal gases from said combustion.
    Possibility of increasing its capacity for protection and fire resistance by incorporating several layers of protection made of fireproof and fire resistant material.
    Possibility of having a first layer of fireproof and waterproof fire-resistant thermal protection with heat reflection capacity, in order to avoid the penetration of flammable liquids that can accelerate the combustion process of the tire, which can come from the deposit of vehicle fuel or other types of combustible and flammable liquids contained therein.
    Possibility of having a system for fixing or anchoring the tire for easy placement by the user, which makes said thermal protector integral with the tire itself.
    Possibility of having an adjustable lower thermal protection system, which allows it to be adjusted to tires of different sizes and brands, in order to guarantee its thermal protection regardless of the size, type and brand of tire.
    Possibility of guaranteeing a rapid deployment of the same through the incorporation of quick-opening supports, intended to introduce the user's hands, which are identified with bright colors for easy location and rapid placement on the tire, preventing it from being affected by temperature before an emergency situation derived from a cornered fire.
    Possibility of having structural elements that guarantee its deployment and maintain its internal structure.
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    Taking into account all these conditions, the thermal protector of flame retardant and waterproof tires for individual use, designed for the protection of tires that may be affected or exposed to external or internal heat source of diverse origin, includes as basic elements the following:
    - Superior thermal protector, responsible for protecting the front, side and top of the tire, specially designed and manufactured with fire-resistant, flame-retardant and waterproof materials.
    - Adjustable lower thermal protection system, designed to guarantee the lower protection of the tire regardless of its brand and model. This system has as its object the capacity of adaptation of the tire with respect to the horizontal ground plane, guaranteeing its total protection.
    - Anchoring system to the user-friendly tire, which allows the protector to adhere to the tire itself in order to guarantee its thermal protection.
    - Opening supports for the hands are located on the tire anchoring system. Its striking color facilitates its location contributing to the user being able to place the protector on the tire quickly and easily.
    - Outer layer formed by fire-resistant and flame-retardant materials, with aluminized, fire-retardant and waterproof outer base, with seams sewn with fire-retardant and thermo-sealed wire, which helps to guarantee thermal protection and avoid possible penetration of combustible and flammable liquids into layers interiors
    - The possibility of manufacturing with different internal layers of flame retardant material, fire resistant and with thermal protection capacity, guarantees the integral protection of the tire against exposures of external heat sources. These characteristics also make it difficult to transmit heat and spread the fire in the supposed case of using the protector as an extinguishing agent to suffocate a combustion tire.
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    The fireproof and waterproof thermal protector for the protection of tires exposed to internal or external heat sources and of diverse origin, is applicable in the diversity of extinguishing vehicles that make up the different urban and forest fire and rescue services, being considered a element of security and protection more for the vehicles before a situation of cornering by fires, as well as an extinguishing agent more to use next to the existing ones in case of necessity to carry out the suffocation of a burning tire.
    Its use is also applicable for all heavy vehicles in general, being considered an additional element of safety and protection that can contribute together with the diversity of existing extinguishing agents in the market destined for the extinction and propagation of a tire on fire in a heavy vehicle, It is placed on the burning tire in order to proceed with its extinction by the method called suffocation or elimination of oxidizer. It offers benefits attributed to its design and composition of fireproof and fire resistant materials.
    The use of the fireproof and waterproof thermal protector, characterized for the protection of tires mounted on extinguishing vehicles with exposure to heat sources, derived from a flame passage coming from a fire, in a situation of cornering of the vehicle itself and personnel, allows to the personnel involved proceed to the protection of the tire in order to avoid ignition and propagation of the same towards the vehicle, contributing with this to guarantee its safety against exposures of heat and toxic gases derived from the possible combustion of the same, as well as to avoid costs economic associated to the material loss of the vehicle due to its total combustion.
    The protector must be used for the protection of tires mounted on fire extinguishing vehicles which are exposed to heat sources derived from a flame passage in the case of cornering situations arising from fires and, is intended to safeguard the vehicle and avoid situations of risk for the personnel involved.
    DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
    To complement the description that is going to be done next, and in order to
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    To help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, according to a preferred example of practical realization thereof, a series of drawings are attached as an integral part of said description, where the following is shown as an illustrative and non-limiting nature:
    -Figure 1. Represents the external part of the thermal protector object of the invention, as well as some of its elements that form it.
    -Figure 2. Represents the internal part of the thermal protector object of the invention, as well as the other elements that form it.
    PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
    The thermal protector of tires for individual use object of the invention is a device for thermal protection and / or extinguishing agent as a protective sheath, made with several external and internal layers of fire-resistant, flame retardant and waterproof material. It comprises a superior thermal protector formed by flame retardant and waterproof resistant aluminized material, which protects the central, upper and lateral parts of the tire (1) It is followed by an adjustable lower thermal protection system, formed by flame retardant and waterproof resistant aluminized material, adjustable in height and with adaptability to the different models and measures of tires, which protects its front and both sides of its lower part (2). It is followed by a tire anchoring system, which facilitates its attachment to it by its internal part in a quick way (3). It is followed by the incorporation of opening supports for the hands, which facilitate the lateral opening of its anchoring systems, speeding up the placement of the protector on the tire quickly (4). It is followed by the identification of its outer layer of aluminized, fireproof and impermeable thermal protection, characteristics associated with the materials that form its outer layer (5). It is followed by the identification of the inner layer or layers of thermal and fireproof protection, characteristics associated with the materials that form the protector on the inside (6).
    权利要求:
    Claims (3)
    [1]
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    R E I V I N D I C A C I O N E S
    1. Thermal protector of fireproof and waterproof tires, of the type that are a cover that covers the tire, characterized in that it comprises:
    • An external layer of fire-resistant, flame retardant, waterproof and reflective material with heat reflection capability,
    • one or more inner layers of fire resistant, flame retardant and waterproof material,
    • heat sealed seams sewn with fireproof thread
    • a height-adjustable system for thermal protection of the lower portion of the tire, adaptable to the different and mediated models of the tires,
    • a pneumatic anchoring system for its internal part
    • quick opening brackets intended to introduce the hands arranged on the anchoring system
    • structural elements that guarantee its deployment and maintenance of its internal structure.
    [2]
    2. Thermal protector of fireproof and waterproof tires, according to claim 1, characterized in that the outer layer is aluminized.
    [3]
    3. Thermal protector of fireproof and waterproof tires, according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the pneumatic anchoring system has lateral opening.
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
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    引用文献:
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    CN2511509Y|2001-11-12|2002-09-18|曹白荣|Rear axle cover for mineral truck|
    US7093908B2|2004-05-27|2006-08-22|Thomas Garrett|Tire and wheel shield|
    CN202480994U|2012-01-20|2012-10-10|衡飞|Anti-wear vehicular safe deposit box|
    CN203063644U|2012-12-20|2013-07-17|浙江吉利汽车研究院有限公司杭州分公司|Sun-proof device for auto tyres|
    CN103386791A|2013-08-20|2013-11-13|吴江市帛乔纺织有限公司|Multifunctional cloth for car|WO2018178496A1|2017-03-29|2018-10-04|Wildfire Security, S.L.|Fire-resistant protector for vehicles|
    CN111845304B|2020-07-27|2021-11-02|义乌市一平汽车贸易有限公司|New energy automobile tire protection equipment|
    法律状态:
    2017-02-03| FG2A| Definitive protection|Ref document number: 2566252 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: B1 Effective date: 20170203 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ES201400825A|ES2566252B1|2014-10-10|2014-10-10|Fire retardant and waterproof tire thermal protector|ES201400825A| ES2566252B1|2014-10-10|2014-10-10|Fire retardant and waterproof tire thermal protector|
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